Eventos Anais de eventos
COBEM 2023
27th International Congress of Mechanical Engineering
Energy Autonomy in Sustainable Communities using Hybrid Solar PV-Battery-Hydrogen: A Review
Submission Author:
David Mickely Jaramillo Loayza , MG
Co-Authors:
David Mickely Jaramillo Loayza, Juan Jose Garcia Pabon, Christian Jeremi R. Coronado
Presenter: David Mickely Jaramillo Loayza
doi://10.26678/ABCM.COBEM2023.COB2023-1299
Abstract
The concepts of achieving carbon neutrality and sustainable energy generation are inherently interconnected. While renewable energy sources have gained traction, their intermittency remains a major hurdle. To ensure carbon-neutral energy supply meets demand, an effective energy storage system is essential. The utilization of photovoltaic (PV) energy systems is increasing, with electricity transmission networks now encompassing diverse sizes. Ranging from small modules for individual households to mini-PV plants in communities and large-scale solar fields powering multiple cities, PV systems are revolutionizing energy generation. However, determining the optimal energy storage strategy remains an ongoing quest. This article presents a comprehensive review of technological advancements in power generation, local and medium-scale storage, and distribution systems. It explores the utilization of surplus electricity generated by PV systems to produce hydrogen (H2) as part of the energy transition in small towns, assessing their potential for achieving carbon neutrality in electricity generation. Additionally, the review includes in-depth analysis of a case study conducted since 2020, examining tested strategies for managing electricity production and storage using batteries and H2. Furthermore, the application of the produced H2 to meet the energy demands of the community is also discussed.
Keywords
Carbon Neutrality, Energy Autonomy, Sustainable Communities, hybrid systems, Solar Photovoltaic, Hydrogen Production
