S9  Fenômenos Não-Lineares e Caóticos em Engenharia
 
 Title:
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF NONLINEAR EVOLUTION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL WAVETRAINS IN FLAT PLATE BOUNDARY LAYERS
 
Summary :
RECENT EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE NONLINEAR EVOLUTION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL WAVETRAINS HAVE SHOWN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEAN FLOW DISTORTION THAT DOES NOT DECAY DESPITE THE DECAY OF THE FUNDAMENTAL DISTURBANCES AFTER THE SECOND BRANCH OF THE INSTABILITY LOOP. THIS MEAN FLOW DISTORTION HAS A SPANWISE STRUCTURE CONSISTING OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REGIONS DISTRIBUTED LIKE LONGITUDINAL STREAKS, WHICH BECOME MORE COMPLEX AS THE NONLINEARITY DEVELOPS. IN ORDER TO GAIN A BETTER INSIGHT INTO THE FLOW PHYSICS OF THIS PROBLEM NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS ARE ALSO BEING CARRIED OUT. THE NUMERICAL MODEL IS BASED ON THE PARABOLIZED STABILITY EQUATIONS (PSE) AND TAKES INTO ACCOUNT BOTH NONLINEAR AND NONPARALLEL EFFECTS. THE NUMERICAL COMPUTATIONS SHOW THAT THE NONLINEAR EVOLUTION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL TOLLMIEN-SCHLICHTING WAVES RESULTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEAN FLOW DISTORTION CONTAINING LONGITUDINAL VORTICES THAT DECAY VERY SLOWLY AFTER THE DECAY OF THE INITIAL DISTURBANCES. THE STRONGEST VORTICES HAVE A SPANWISE WAVENUMBER TWO TIMES THE WAVENUMBER OF THE FUNDAMENTAL TOLLMIEN-SCHLICHTING WAVES. THE RESULTING STRUCTURE RESEMBLES THE STRUCTURE OBSERVED EXPERIMENTALLY AND THE SPLITTING OF LONGITUDINAL STREAKS OBSERVED AT LATTER STAGES IS CAPTURED BY THE COMPUTATION. THE NUMERICAL RESULTS PROVIDE ADDITIONAL DATA ON WHICH TO BUILD A THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE MECHANISMS INVOLVED.  
 
Author :
Medeiros, Marcello A. Faraco de
Mendonça, Marcio T.
 
 
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