variavel0=Lourenço Gobira Alves - lourenco@fem.unicamp.br UNICAMP
Silvia Azucena Nebra - sanebra@fem.unicamp.br UNICAMP - Faculdade de Engenharia Mecânica
Abstract. One of the proposals studied in the last years for the electric generation has been the Chemical Recuperated Gas Turbine Cycle. The main characteristic of this cycle is the use of the hot gases that leave the turbine to promote the synthesis gas through the reaction of the methane with the steam. The exhaust gases that leave the turbine exchange heat in the reformer and are still able to generate steam for sale or for process. The integration of the two processes makes the plant capable to combine two different products without the need of acquiring additional equipment. This work optimizes the cycle in two objectives, higher exergetic perform and higher operational net profit, assumed as the difference between the products sale and the cost of the inputs. It was assumed the chemical composition in the reformer according to chemical equilibrium equations balance, what it presents good agreement with data of literature. The mixture of gases was treated as a perfect mixture of ideal gases, the mixture of the gases was shaped taking in consideration the variation of the specific heat with the temperature, what it results in a nonlinear analysis. The optimization has shown the combustion chamber like the main source of irreversibility, that agree if the literature. The optimal performance parameters are at the same parameters of the higher operational net profit.
Keywords. Optimization, Chemical Recuperated Gas Turbine, Exergetic Analysis.