variavel0=Marilia Assunta Sfredo - masfredo@celante.com Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
José Romário Limaverde - jrlimaverde@ufu.br Universidade Federal de Uberlândia
José Roberto Delalibera Finzer - jrdfinzer@ufu.br Universidade Federal de Uberlândia e URI-Erechim
Abstract. This work, presents batch drying of coffee berries in trays vibrated and fixed bed dryer. The amplitude and the frequency of vibration had been: Ax=0.211x10-3m and Ay=0.945x10-3m; 60Hz. The full set consists of a vertical tunnel of drying, in which two aluminum trays with coffee berries to be dryer were introduced. The initial moisture content was approximately 66% (wb) and the final moisture content was about 11%. The monitoring of the drying was effectuated by quantification of the weight of the set tray- coffee. These data has enabled the determination of the drying kinetic heat and mass transfer coefficients and effective diffusivity. In all the calculations, the shrinkage of the coffee berries during the drying was considered. The vibration acted in the sense of increase the drying rate and the moisture effective diffusivity and consequently of heat and mass transfer coefficients. The drying time, in the vibrated system and to the temperature of the 45ºC was approximately 11% smaller than in the system not vibrated. The moisture effective diffusivity was between 0.1x10-10 and 1x10-10m2/s for temperature of 45ºC and between 0.3x10-10 and 3x10-10m2/s for temperature of 60ºC.
Keywords. coffee, drying, vibration, mass transfer, effective diffusivity.